Three types of learning disabilities. Treating dysgraphia may take weeks or even months, but patience is essential. The most common types of learning disability include: Dysgraphia. Dyscalculia. Nonverbal learning disability (NLD) Dysgraphia: It is a condition in which an individual has difficulty in writing. The individual may have unusual or ...A: DSM-5 considers SLD to be a type of Neurodevelopmental Disorder3 that impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic), which are the foundation for other academic learning. The learning difficulties are ‘unexpected’ in that other aspects of development seem to be fine. A math disability is a specific type of learning disability. Children with math disabilities have average to above average intellectual abilities but experience challenges with math. These difficulties affect how they perform in school, and their achievement falls well below what is expected for children of their age, grade and intellectual ...Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives, in Handbook of Mathematical Cognition, ed Campbell J. I. D. (New York, NY: Psychology Press; ), 253–267 [Google Scholar] Gerber M., Semmel D., Semmel M. (1994). Computer-based dynamic assessment of multidigit multiplication. Except.Sep 9, 2020 · Many students who sustain brain injuries have resulting specific learning disabilities (SLDs). The type and severity of the disability depend on the seriousness of the injury and the part of the brain affected. If the student had an SLD before the brain injury, it is possible that the learning disorder may worsen. Researchers have identified three kinds of developmental reading disabilities that often overlap but that can be separate and distinct: (1) phonological deficit, (2) processing speed/orthographic processing deficit, and (3) comprehension deficit. Researchers have made considerable progress in understanding all types of reading disabilities ... Jun 13, 2023 · A learning disability in mathematics is characterized by an unexpected learning problem after a classroom teacher or other trained professional (e.g., a tutor) has provided a child with appropriate learning experiences over a period of time. Appropriate learning experiences refer to practices that are supported by sound research and that are ... Types of Learning Disabilities. Some of the most common learning disabilities are the following: Dyslexia. People with dyslexia have problems with reading words accurately and with ease (sometimes called “fluency”) and may have a hard time spelling, understanding sentences, and recognizing words they already know. 3; Dysgraphia.Common achievement tests used to diagnose a learning disability include the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement (WJ), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT), the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT), and the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement (KTEA). These tests focus on reading, writing, and math.3. Schema-based instruction. What it is: One of the most effective ways to help students solve word problems is to teach them to identify word problem types. According to research, this practice is especially helpful for students who struggle with math. You can explicitly teach students to recognize the patterns in word problems.Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.Doing math; Understanding directions; Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U.S. may have some type of learning disability. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is another common learning disability that may affect reading comprehension. Although there are many types of dyslexia, phonological dyslexia is the most common type, which affects the way an individual breaks down words into their component parts. Apart from writing and spelling difficulties, dyslexia can also cause problems ...Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ... 0.1 Below, you will find a comprehensive learning disabilities list, which could help you determine if your child may have a learning disability. 1 Specific Learning Disabilities List from Combined APA and IDEA Criteria: 1.1 1) Reading Disorders. 1.2 2) Math Disorders. 1.3 3) Writing Disorders.1. IntroductionMathematics is a complex subject including different domains such as arithmetic, arithmetic problem solving, geometry, algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, … that implies mobilizing a variety of basic abilities associated with the sense of quantity, symbols decoding, memory, visuospatial capacity, logics, to name a few. Students with difficulties in any of the these ... At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support.Math Learning Disabilities While children with disorders in mathematics are specifically included under the definition of Learning Disabilities, seldom do math learning difficulties cause children to be referred for evaluation. Jun 10, 2023 · The terms math learning disability and specific learning disorder with impairment in math are synonyms for dyscalculia. Dyscalculia refers to a wide range of persistent and extreme difficulties in math, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems. It is the most ... 0.1 Below, you will find a comprehensive learning disabilities list, which could help you determine if your child may have a learning disability. 1 Specific Learning Disabilities List from Combined APA and IDEA Criteria: 1.1 1) Reading Disorders. 1.2 2) Math Disorders. 1.3 3) Writing Disorders.Students should be encouraged to draw illustrations and representations whenever possible. They should consistently discuss, read and write as they solve more complex computational and word problems. For students with learning disabilities, confidence in the practical applications of mathematics to everyday life is also very important. 3 Types of Learning Disabilities. 3.1 Dyslexia. 3.2 Attention Deficit Disorder. 3.3 Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3.4 Dysgraphia. 3.5 Dyscalculia. 3.6 Dyspraxia. 4 Signs of Learning Disabilities. 4.1 Trouble In Understanding Actions.Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): People with ARND might have intellectual disabilities and problems with behavior and learning. They might do poorly in school and have difficulties with math, memory, attention, judgment, and poor impulse control.The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires public schools to provide. special education. and. related services. to eligible students. But not every child who struggles in school qualifies. To be covered, a child’s school performance must be “adversely affected” by a disability in one of the 13 categories below. 1 ...One type of learning disability affecting mathematics can stem from an individual’s difficulty processing language, another might be related to visual spatial confusion, while yet another could include trouble retaining math facts and keeping procedures in the proper order. Children with math learning disabilities may experience directional confusion, i.e., have difficulty discriminating left from right, and north, south, east, and west. They may have a poor memory for remembering learned navigational concepts: starboard and port, longitude and latitude, horizontal and vertical, and so on.This article reviews the changing terminology for specific learning disabilities in math and describes the emerging genetics and brain research that relate to individuals with math disabilities. It is important to maintain a developmental perspective on math disabilities, as presentation changes with age, instruction and the different models ... May 30, 2023 · Dyslexia is the most common learning disability. In America, 5 to 15% of the population (according to different estimates), or every 10th US citizen, has dyslexia. Types of Learning Disabilities . Below is a list of most common learning disabilities and their associated conditions. Typically, a higher education institution requires that a student with a disability register with the office that provides support services for students with disabilities, in order to receive accommodations. It is the student's responsibility to request services in a timely manner. These offices confirm the student's disability and eligibility ...Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are typically diagnosed in early school-aged children, although may not be recognized until adulthood. They are characterized by a persistent impairment in at least one of three major areas: reading, written expression, and/or math.Math Learning Disabilities Different types of math learning problems. As with students’ reading disabilities, when math difficulties are present,... Mastering basic number facts. Many learning disabled students have persistent trouble “memorizing” basic number facts in... Arithmetic weakness/math ...Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...What is a learning disability? Some individuals, despite having an average or above average level of intelligence, have real difficulty acquiring basic academic skills. These skills include those needed for successful reading, writing, listening, speaking and/or math. These difficulties might be the result of a learning disability.Specific Learning Disability: A disorder in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. Included in this category are expressive writing and expressive language disorders. Dyslexia is the term associated with ... Seventeen-year-olds with math disabilities have, on average, a fifth-grade level of math knowledge. Experts estimate that for every two years of school, children with math disabilities acquire ...Common signs of dyscalculia include trouble: Grasping the meaning of quantities or concepts like biggest vs. smallest. Understanding that the numeral 5 is the same as the word five, and that these both mean five items. Remembering math facts in school, like times tables. Counting money or making ...3 Types of Learning Disabilities. 3.1 Dyslexia. 3.2 Attention Deficit Disorder. 3.3 Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3.4 Dysgraphia. 3.5 Dyscalculia. 3.6 Dyspraxia. 4 Signs of Learning Disabilities. 4.1 Trouble In Understanding Actions. Many students who sustain brain injuries have resulting specific learning disabilities (SLDs). The type and severity of the disability depend on the seriousness of the injury and the part of the brain affected. If the student had an SLD before the brain injury, it is possible that the learning disorder may worsen.The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ...The three main types of learning disabilities are: reading disabilities, written language disabilities, and math disabilities. Each type of LD can include several different disorders. There is not one “learning disability.”. There are other, less common learning disorders that impact memory, social skills, and executive functioning.A math disability is a specific type of learning disability. Children with math disabilities have average to above average intellectual abilities but experience challenges with math. These difficulties affect how they perform in school, and their achievement falls well below what is expected for children of their age, grade and intellectual ...Typically, a higher education institution requires that a student with a disability register with the office that provides support services for students with disabilities, in order to receive accommodations. It is the student's responsibility to request services in a timely manner. These offices confirm the student's disability and eligibility ...Sep 17, 2020 · A learning disability in basic math affects the learner's ability to perform basic mathematical operations. People with learning disabilities in basic math do not understand the relationship between numbers and the quantities they represent. Understanding math concepts and real-world math applications such as in telling time are also difficult ... Nov 4, 2022 · Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): People with ARND might have intellectual disabilities and problems with behavior and learning. They might do poorly in school and have difficulties with math, memory, attention, judgment, and poor impulse control. e. Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner.Sep 1, 2018 · Manipulatives are concrete or virtual objects (e.g., blocks and chips) often used in elementary grades to illustrate abstract mathematical concepts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions delivered with manipulatives on the learning of children with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). The outcomes observed in the sample (<i>N</i> = 38 ... Dyscalculia: Sometimes known as “math dyslexia,” this condition includes learning disorders related to mathematics, such as difficulty with numbers, concepts, and reasoning. People with dyscalculia may struggle to count money, read clocks and tell time, perform mental math calculations, identify number patterns, and apply mathematical formulae.Affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Individuals with this type of learning disability demonstrate impaired math calculation skills and difficulty understanding numbers and math facts. Dyscalculia is associated with weaknesses in fundamental number representation and processing, which results in difficulties ...Jun 13, 2023 · A learning disability in mathematics is characterized by an unexpected learning problem after a classroom teacher or other trained professional (e.g., a tutor) has provided a child with appropriate learning experiences over a period of time. Appropriate learning experiences refer to practices that are supported by sound research and that are ... Learning Disabilities. Learning disabilities are differences in a person’s brain that can affect how well they read, write, speak, do math, and handle other similar tasks. Different groups may define “learning disability” differently, often depending on the focus of the organization.Aug 25, 2023 · Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions. Sep 17, 2020 · Learning Disabilities in Applied Math. Students with a learning disability in applied math, in particular, may fail to understand why problem-solving steps are needed and how rules and formulas affect numbers and the problem-solving process. They may get lost in the problem-solving process and find themselves unable to apply math skills in new ... 0.1 Below, you will find a comprehensive learning disabilities list, which could help you determine if your child may have a learning disability. 1 Specific Learning Disabilities List from Combined APA and IDEA Criteria: 1.1 1) Reading Disorders. 1.2 2) Math Disorders. 1.3 3) Writing Disorders.Abstract: A learning disability is a neurological disorder. In simple terms, a learning disability results from a difference in the way a person's brain is "wired." Children with learning disabilities are smart as or smarter than their peers. But they may have difficulty reading, writing, spelling, reasoning and organizing information if Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ...Dyscalculia is a broad term for severe difficulties in math. It includes all types of math problems ranging from inability to understand the meaning of numbers to inability to apply math principles to solve problems. Dyscalculia is one type of learning disability that is served by special education programs.This article reviews the changing terminology for specific learning disabilities in math and describes the emerging genetics and brain research that relate to individuals with math disabilities. It is important to maintain a developmental perspective on math disabilities, as presentation changes with age, instruction and the different models ... Dyscalculia is a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics in someone of normal intelligence, as compared with those of the same age who receive identical ...What is a learning disability? Some individuals, despite having an average or above average level of intelligence, have real difficulty acquiring basic academic skills. These skills include those needed for successful reading, writing, listening, speaking and/or math. These difficulties might be the result of a learning disability.At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support.While ADHD and autism are not learning disabilities per se, these conditions are included because they can negatively impact learning. (1.) Dyslexia. Reading is the skill by which students get information from books, computers, worksheets, and boards to learn math, science, literature, social studies, and more.One type of learning disability affecting mathematics can stem from an individual’s difficulty processing language, another might be related to visual spatial confusion, while yet another could include trouble retaining math facts and keeping procedures in the proper order.The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ...Graph paper to assist in organizing or lining up math problems. Use of tape recorder for lectures. Use of computers and calculators. Books on tape. Graphic organizers. Quiet corner or room to calm down and relax when anxious. Preferential seating. Alteration of the classroom arrangement. Reduction of distractions. Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions.According to the detailed questions, you may evaluate "do I have a learning disability" or "does my child have a learning disability." For certain answers and final diagnosis, you need to visit a specialist. Types of Learning Difficulties. There are four main types of learning disorders that people can experience. Read on to learn what they are. 1.5. Dyspraxia. While not always grouped under the learning difficulties/ learning disabilities header, dyspraxia is a motor skills difficulty that can also affect academic success. That’s because it affects the planning and coordination of muscles, including those of the hand.Common achievement tests used to diagnose a learning disability include the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement (WJ), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT), the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT), and the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement (KTEA). These tests focus on reading, writing, and math.A meta-analysis of empirical research on teaching students with mathematics learning difficulties. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 31, 156–168. [Google Scholar] **Dickinson DK, Golinkoff RM, & Hirsh-Pasek K (2010). Speaking out for language: Why language is central to reading development. Educational Researcher, 39, 305–310.At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support.The three main types of learning disabilities are: reading disabilities, written language disabilities, and math disabilities. Each type of LD can include several different disorders. There is not one “learning disability.”. There are other, less common learning disorders that impact memory, social skills, and executive functioning. Dyscalculia is a broad term for severe difficulties in math. It includes all types of math problems ranging from inability to understand the meaning of numbers to inability to apply math principles to solve problems. Dyscalculia is one type of learning disability that is served by special education programs.Jan 17, 2022 · Other techniques for math learning disability treatment include: Allowing the student to use their fingers for counting without shaming. Permitting scratch paper. Pairing the child with a classmate for help. Using manipulatives as tools. Applying rhythm and music to math problems. Allowing daily practice on a computer. Mar 3, 2020 · A math disability is a specific type of learning disability. Children with math disabilities have average to above average intellectual abilities but experience challenges with math. These difficulties affect how they perform in school, and their achievement falls well below what is expected for children of their age, grade and intellectual ... Students with learning disabilities (LD) have difficulty acquiring basic skills or academic content due to difficulty using or understanding spoken or written language. These difficulties may impact a student’s ability to read, write, spell, think, speak, listen, or do mathematics. Learning disabilities do not include those difficulties that are primarily due to a student’s intellectual ...Learning disabilities are broadly defined as neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. advertisement A learning disability is not an intellectual disability, a learning disability is a disability that affects a person's ability to process information.One type of learning disability affecting mathematics can stem from an individual’s difficulty processing language, another might be related to visual spatial confusion, while yet another could include trouble retaining math facts and keeping procedures in the proper order.Dyslexia. Dyslexia is another common learning disability that may affect reading comprehension. Although there are many types of dyslexia, phonological dyslexia is the most common type, which affects the way an individual breaks down words into their component parts. Apart from writing and spelling difficulties, dyslexia can also cause problems ...Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are typically diagnosed in early school-aged children, although may not be recognized until adulthood. They are characterized by a persistent impairment in at least one of three major areas: reading, written expression, and/or math. Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia. Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are typically diagnosed in early school-aged children, although may not be recognized until adulthood. They are characterized by a persistent impairment in at least one of three major areas: reading, written expression, and/or math. Students with learning disabilities (LD) have difficulty acquiring basic skills or academic content due to difficulty using or understanding spoken or written language. These difficulties may impact a student’s ability to read, write, spell, think, speak, listen, or do mathematics. Learning disabilities do not include those difficulties that are primarily due to a student’s intellectual ...FIND SCHOOLS. 2. ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder has affected more than 6.4 million children at some point. While there is some debate as to whether or not ADHD is a learning disability in the most technical sense, there is no doubt that it is a common learning impediment. See full list on my.clevelandclinic.org Dysgraphia is a learning disability which involves impaired ability to produce legible and automatic letter writing and often numeral writing, the latter of which may interfere with math. Dysgraphia is rooted in difficulty with storing and automatically retrieving letters and numerals. Individuals with dysgraphia often have difficulties in ...Dyslexia (difficulty reading) Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Reading disabilities affect 2 to 8 percent of elementary school children. To read successfully, one must: Focus attention on the printed symbols.
Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions.. Unit 6 progress check mcq part b apes
Specific Learning Disability: A disorder in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. Included in this category are expressive writing and expressive language disorders. Dyslexia is the term associated with ... Check back on the student as he works to ensure he is doing the work correctly. Prompt him as necessary to ensure that he corrects any mistakes before he finishes. Set the stage for learning. Tell children why the material is important, what the learning goals are, and what the expectations are for quality performance.3 Types of Learning Disabilities. 3.1 Dyslexia. 3.2 Attention Deficit Disorder. 3.3 Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3.4 Dysgraphia. 3.5 Dyscalculia. 3.6 Dyspraxia. 4 Signs of Learning Disabilities. 4.1 Trouble In Understanding Actions. A learning disability cannot be cured or fixed; it is a lifelong challenge. However, with appropriate support and intervention, people with learning disabilities can achieve success in school, at work, in relationships, and in the community. In Federal law, under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the term is “specific ...Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.Common achievement tests used to diagnose a learning disability include the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement (WJ), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT), the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT), and the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement (KTEA). These tests focus on reading, writing, and math.Dyscalculia Test: Symptoms in Adults. Dyscalculia, often referred to as “math dyslexia,” is a learning disability (LD) that makes math problems confusing and daily interactions with numbers frustrating. Dyscalculia can be the cause of problems with time management, spatial recognition, and motor functions.Affects reading and related language-based processing skills. Dyslexia is characterized by deficits in accurate and fluent word recognition. Individuals with dyslexia struggle with word recognition, decoding, and spelling. Reading comprehension is sometimes impaired due to very poor word reading skills.Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives, in Handbook of Mathematical Cognition, ed Campbell J. I. D. (New York, NY: Psychology Press; ), 253–267 [Google Scholar] Gerber M., Semmel D., Semmel M. (1994). Computer-based dynamic assessment of multidigit multiplication. Except.Dyslexia (difficulty reading) Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Reading disabilities affect 2 to 8 percent of elementary school children. To read successfully, one must: Focus attention on the printed symbols.Graph paper to assist in organizing or lining up math problems. Use of tape recorder for lectures. Use of computers and calculators. Books on tape. Graphic organizers. Quiet corner or room to calm down and relax when anxious. Preferential seating. Alteration of the classroom arrangement. Reduction of distractions. Dec 26, 2022 · While ADHD and autism are not learning disabilities per se, these conditions are included because they can negatively impact learning. (1.) Dyslexia. Reading is the skill by which students get information from books, computers, worksheets, and boards to learn math, science, literature, social studies, and more. In the most general terms, these two break down as follows: Dyscalculia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to do math. Dyslexia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to read.3. Schema-based instruction. What it is: One of the most effective ways to help students solve word problems is to teach them to identify word problem types. According to research, this practice is especially helpful for students who struggle with math. You can explicitly teach students to recognize the patterns in word problems. Jan 21, 2021 · ADHD and Learning Disabilities. Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory. We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be "Developmental Disorder of ... Mathematics learning disabilities do not often occur with clarity and simplicity. Rather, they can be combinations of difficulties which may include language processing problems, visual spatial confusion, memory and sequence difficulties, and/or unusually high anxiety..
